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#146: The lead mines of Nenthead

  • Mar 15, 2025
  • 1 min read

...in which we visit the far northeast of Cumbria to explore the remarkable history and remains of the Nenthead lead mines.


In the company of geologist and Nenthead Mines trustee Pete Jackson, we learn about the earliest mineral prospecting in the area, where 'the old men' sought out lead in becks, waterfalls and, latterly, artificial hushes.


Arriving at a centuries-old stone leat – still working – we consider the unusual addition of flag coverings, and nature's steady reclamation of spoil heaps.


Entering the hill at Carr's Level, we consider the boom years of the London Quaker Lead Company, and the values that gave rise to social housing and an early form of sickness pay.


Moving deeper into the mines – and through the evolution of extractive technologies, from hand-picking to dynamite – we proceed to the great depression that made Nenthead a truly European operation, where British, Italian, French and German miners mixed, mined and lived together.


We end our journey atop the mind-blowing 300-foot Brewery Shaft, where Pete describes the five-mile subterranean canal – once a tourist attraction – that links Nenthead to Alston.


  • For more about Nethead Mine, and to find out about publ;ic open days, see nentheadmines.com/





Nenthead mines.
Nenthead mines.

Our guest  – and guide – for the walk: Pete Jackson.
Our guest – and guide – for the walk: Pete Jackson.

Assay House: One of the mine buildings.
Assay House: One of the mine buildings.

Flag-covered leat, leading to a hillside reservoir.
Flag-covered leat, leading to a hillside reservoir.

Bricks and rails in the entrance to Carrs Level.
Bricks and rails in the entrance to Carrs Level.

Fork in the way.
Fork in the way.

Rock drill, and mineralisation of the surrounding rocks.
Rock drill, and mineralisation of the surrounding rocks.

Graffiti left by Italian miners on a reclaimed door.
Graffiti left by Italian miners on a reclaimed door.

Looking down the terrifying/incredible Brewery Shaft.
Looking down the terrifying/incredible Brewery Shaft.

 
 
 

49 Comments


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Feb 13

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Feb 12

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ZeeshanRauf Gurjar
ZeeshanRauf Gurjar
Feb 03

Great interview, but if I'm being honest felt more like 'why I'm still a Calvinist' than 'Christian'. I respect that Kristen's faith tradition is important to her, and she can obviously share to the level she feels comfortable with and no more, but this was a very intellectual conversation. I'd have appreciated hearing more about Kristen's personal faith in Jesus Himself and why that is not shaken despite the attacks she's endured. avirex leather flight jackets 

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alexis smith
alexis smith
Jan 30

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Azzura Garfield
Jan 29

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